[ecis2016.org] Here’s everything you need to know about the job of a patwari
The term ‘Patwari’, which was being used in India since the 18th century, is quite common even now. It basically refers to a village accountant or a person, who keeps all records of land ownership and measurement. The roles and responsibilities of patwaris have changed in modern India.
You are reading: Who is a patwari and what is the work of a patwari?
What is a patwari?
A patwari is a person working with the local authority, who is responsible for maintaining the land ownership records for a specific area, as well as keeping a record of land tax collection. The term is usually used in north and central India. These positions are at the sub-division or tehsil level. His major duties include visiting agricultural lands and maintaining a record of ownership and tiling. The patwari reports to the tehsildar, who is the chief clerk of tehsil land records.
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Duties of Patwari
A patwari has the following three duties:
- To maintain a record of the crops grown at every harvest on each land parcel.
- Maintaining and updating records of rights and mutations.
- Preparing statistical information about the harvest, mutation and record of rights.
History of Patwari system in India
The patwari system was introduced by the ruler Sher Shah Suri. The system was further enhanced and upgraded during Akbar’s regime. The British further made some changes and adjustment in the system. In 1814, a law was enacted to make it compulsory for every sub-division village, to appoint a patwari as an official agent of the government.
Other terms for Patwari
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A patwari or village accountant is known by different names, such as talati, karnam, patel, patnaik, adhikari, etc., in different regions across the nation.
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How to become a Patwari
To become a patwari, applicants should have a bachelor’s degree in any discipline, along with basic computer knowledge. Apart from this, it is compulsory for the candidate to have CPCT (Computer Proficiency Certification Test) scorecard with Hindi typing and computer proficiency. In the absence of a CPCT scorecard, the candidate can submit the same within two years of selection in the exam. The candidate should be minimum 18 years of age while the maximum age limit is 40 years.
FAQs
What is Patwari work?
Patwari maintains the records of land ownership and tax collection.
What is Patwari called in Karnataka?
Patwari is known as talati in Karnataka.
Who supervises the work of the Patwari?
The patwari reports to the tehsildar.
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