[ecis2016.org] This guide helps you to select the right kitchen sink by throwing light on the pros and cons of the various types of sink design for kitchen
Your kitchen sink is one of the most multi-functional fittings. The kitchen sink, a bowl-shaped basin with some depth, is used to wash hands, clean dishes, vegetables, etc. Hence, a sink for kitchen should be convenient to use and aesthetically add to the cohesive look of the décor.
You are reading: Kitchen sink design and sizes in India: How to pick an ideal kitchen sink for your home?
Kitchen sink design materials
Kitchen sinks are made from a variety of materials such as stainless steel, copper granite, marble, acrylic composite, etc.
Stainless steel kitchen sink design
Stainless steel (SS) sinks are the most popular, when it comes to home owner’s choices due to their compact design, durability and ease of cleaning. Stainless steel resists corrosion, does not chip, crack or wear out and is also non-porous and hygienic. Steel sinks are also affordable and versatile and can be installed in different ways – top mount, under mount, etc. A high-grade SS sink has a long life and goes well with the kitchen design as most appliances are also stainless steel.
Copper and bronze kitchen sink design
Sinks made of copper and bronze add to the aesthetic appeal and they are non-rusting. However, these are expensive and need routine polishing, to maintain its shine and look.
Cast iron kitchen sink design
It is a durable, heavy material that can bear almost any force and pressure. With an enamel coating, it becomes rust and corrosion-free. It has to be repainted regularly, to prevent damage. It requires proper under-mount support. Also, porcelain-coated cast iron sinks are noise absorbent and the glossy porcelain enamel coating provides hardness and durability. However, the enamel can wear away or chip over time.
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Natural stone kitchen sink design
Kitchen sinks made from stones such as granite, soapstone, travertine and marble are heavy, with a durable surface and high sound absorbance. The cabinet below will have to be sturdy and it needs regular sealing on the sides, to prevent water leakage.
Fire clay kitchen sink design
Kitchen sinks made from fireclay are durable and easy to maintain. However, this type of sink design for kitchen can get stained and it is expensive compared to other options.
Acrylic kitchen sink design
Acrylic kitchen sinks have a smooth, non-porous surface that is resistant to staining. While it is lightweight and easy to clean, it is vulnerable to heat and not as durable as steel.
Composite kitchen sink design
Composites consist of crushed granite or quartz and a resin binder. These sinks appear solid and can have a smooth surface or a slightly rough texture. It can be fixed above or below the platform and are available in standard configuration, sizes and shapes.
Wooden kitchen sink design
Wood can be a high maintenance and expensive material for kitchen sink design. However, a wooden sink can be designed by adding a protective coating. An attractive wood sink can bring an earthy look to the space.
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Porcelain sink
Porcelain is another for designing kitchen sink models. Traditionally used for many years, the material is easy to maintain and resistant to scratches.
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Kitchen sink design: Latest sink design features
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Modern kitchen sinks are available with various new features and accessories, such as drainer baskets or trays, strainers and chopping boards. While most kitchen sinks come with provision for a single faucet, a few can be fitted with spray nozzles or touch-less faucets, to make dish-washing easier. Separate faucets for cold and hot water, can make it easy to clean greasy utensils. There are also sinks built with the latest noise-cancellation technology. Several sinks also come with advanced drainage systems, to reduce the presence of standing water.
You can also opt for a sink with built-in garbage disposal, to dispose of food scraps, rather than throwing them in the trash.
Modern kitchen sink designs
Modern kitchen sink designs are evolving to meet the functional requirements of contemporary homes. There are creative designs such as one with a single revolving faucet giving water access to two kitchen wash basins. One of the basins resembles a platform for dish draining.
Another type of design with double sink for kitchen with sleek sinks serving different purposes.
Most homeowners also prefer modular kitchen sink design that come with added accessories including chopping board covers and shallow kitchen basin design.
Kitchen sink sizes in India: Types of Kitchen sink designs
Kitchen sinks are categorised according its type of bowl (single, double or with a drainboard) and type of installation (top mount, under mount, integrated sinks, or farmhouse). Then there are bar/island and corner sinks. Consider the family size, kitchen space, interior design and budget, while choosing an appropriate kitchen basin design for your kitchen.
Single-bowl kitchen sink for kitchen
The single-basin sink is large enough to wash big items such as kadais, idli stands and cookers. Single kitchen basin designs are ideal for large families and busy kitchens. Without corners or edges, single basin sinks are also easier to clean.
Double-bowl kitchen sink design
Double-bowl sinks are rectangular with two side-by-side basins. A double sink for kitchen has a sleek design that is convenient to use. The bowls, which have a divider, can be of the same size or different sizes. The second bowl can be used for rinsing and drying. Double-bowl sinks tend to take up more space than single-bowl sinks. A double-bowl kitchen wash basin is recommended for larger kitchens.
Sink with a drain-board for Indian houses
This kind of sink has a drainboard, akin to a drip tray attached to it, so it is perfect for Indian homes. The leftover water of vegetables and utensils drains into the sink only.
Under-mount sink design for kitchen
Under-mount sinks are fitted below the countertop. This sink style has a rim, which is not visible as it is attached to the bottom of the counter. It gives a unified look to the area around the sink and makes cleaning the countertop debris easier. An under-mount kitchen wash basin design can only be used with solid surface countertops, such as granite, marble, composite, etc., as they are strong enough to hold the weight of a sink and its contents.
Top-mount kitchen sink models
The top mount or drop-in sink fits into a cut-out in the countertop, on top of a base cabinet. These types of kitchen sinks are easier to install and are cost-efficient. However, they do not have the sleek appearance of under-mount kitchen sinks. Moreover, water and debris can collect around its edges.
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Farmhouse sink design for kitchen
A farmhouse sink, which is also called an ‘apron sink’, has an exposed front-facing side. Earlier, farmhouse sinks were made from fireclay but nowadays it is made from stainless steel, cast iron and other composite materials. Farmhouse sinks can enhance both country and traditional kitchens.
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Bar sink for kitchen
The small size, bar sinks or prep sink is separated from the main sink, so that more than one cook can work together in the kitchen. These sinks are ideal, if you entertain guests frequently and have a spacious kitchen.
Corner sink design
Corner sinks are apt for small kitchens, which have U or L-shaped kitchen counters. Corner sinks make it feasible to turn an unused corner of your kitchen into a convenient cleaning area.
Integrated sink design for kitchen
In an integrated sink, the counter extends right into the sink. Such kitchen sink designs are expensive and difficult to repair or remove and replace. This sink can also have a customised cover, to be fixed when not in use and opened when needed. It makes the countertop look large and sleek.
Kitchen sink organizer
Create additional counter space and storage option by attaching an over-the-sink organiser and drainer. You can go for an over-the-sink drainer with aluminium finish for an elegant look.
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Mobile kitchen sink faucet
Portable sink faucets are in trend nowadays and provide convenience in washing the dishes as it does not require placing these items under the faucet. Instead, the faucet of this kitchen wash basin design, that comes with a matching chrome spray hose, can be extended, and brought to these items with ease.
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Sink Drawer Organisers
Additional storage compartments attached to the kitchen sink can be an excellent idea to keep items such as dishwashing soap, scrubs, etc. without making the space look cluttered. It works best for small kitchen sink size.
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Disappearing kitchen sink
A disappearing kitchen sink is a sink design that comes with a custom cover above the sink. It can be closed, and the kitchen island can be transformed into a dining table.
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Sink with drainers and strainers
You can make your kitchen space look clutter-free and organised with additional accessories attached to the kitchen sink design having a small basin size. Install drainers, racks, and strainers above the sink to make cleaning the dishes easier.
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Rotating Kitchen sink
Among the innovative kitchen sink models is the rotating kitchen sink wash basin design. It offers convenience since it can be designed with sectional trays for various purposes and may also have a chopping board attached to it.
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Kitchen sink sizes and shapes: How to make the right choice?
Sink sizes
While buying a kitchen sink, measure the countertop and the kitchen cabinet. Consider the correct size- the standard sink size and dimensions are about 22 inches long to 30-33 inches wide. The dimensions can differ from nine inches in length, up to 40 inches for large sinks. Single-bowl sinks, on average, measure up to 30 inches in length. Standard double-bowl kitchen sink sizes are 22 inches by 33-36 inches.
The standard depth of a kitchen sink is eight to 10 inches. A deep bowl can accommodate more utensils and will reduce water splashing. However, a deeper bowl can cause a strain on one’s back. Someone, who prefers to hand wash their dishes, may prefer a deeper sink for soaking, or a bit more room to work.
Sink design shapes
Kitchen sink models come in shapes such as rectangular, square and circular. A rectangular sink holds more utensils compared to a round or oval-shaped bowl.
Materials
There are wide-ranging sink materials like stainless steel, marble, porcelain, cast iron, etc. There are some materials that may be prone to stains, requiring higher maintenance. So, it is essential that you first determine your personal style and needs in order to make the right selection.
Price
The cost of kitchen sink models is another crucial facto you may have to take into account to make the right choice. The prices may vary based on factors like size, type of sink for kitchen, material, etc.
Kitchen sink brands in India
In India, there are several steel kitchen sinks brands available such as Nirali, Hindware, Futura, Crocodile, Franke, 10 x Luxury sink, Stanley, Jindal Prestige, Neelkanth, Hafele, Gargsons, Anupam, Zesta, Kohler, etc.
Kitchen sink price
Steel sink prices vary as per the size, brand, shape, style dealer, etc. A small-size sink can cost anywhere from Rs 2,200 to Rs 10,000, while large ones cost Rs 8,000 to 60,000 or more. The price of the sink increases with increasing thickness of the stainless steel. It is better to opt for a sink with 18-gauge or lower stainless steel. The lower the number, the thicker and higher quality it is. SS kitchen sinks usually are between 18 and 22 gauges.
Vastu for kitchen sinks
According to kitchen Vastu Shastra, the sink and taps should always be kept in the north-east direction. The sink should not be placed close to the stove that is on fire. Water and fire are opposite elements, as per Vastu. There should be no water leakage or water dripping from the sink or tap, as this can lead to financial problems at home.
Kitchen sink maintenance tips
- Always place a strainer with fine holes over the drainage hole, to prevent food particles from clogging the drainage system.
- Enclosing a wire grid into the sink will help prevent the sink from being scratched by heavy pots, pans, or baking dishes.
- The sinks have to be cleaned as per the material it is made of. Steel sinks can be easily cleaned with a little soap and scrubbing.
- If you have a porcelain enamel sink, never leave vinegar or other acidic foodstuffs on its surface for a long time, as exposure to acids can cause staining and permanently etch its surface.
- Avoid using solvents, bleach, acids, steel pads and aggressive chemical cleaners, to clean the sink.
- To maintain hygiene always clean the kitchen sink after usage and keep it dry for as long as possible.
FAQs
Which is the most durable and easy to maintain kitchen sink?
Stainless steel is one of the most durable, long-lasting and easy-to-maintain material for kitchen sinks.
Which sink is the better, single or double bowl sink?
It depends on one’s usage and the size of the kitchen area.
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